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	<title>African Capital Markets News &#187; Health</title>
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	<description>News and developments on African capital markets, includes: African securities, African stock exchanges/stock markets, African equities, African bonds, African private equity/venture capital, and African social impact investment</description>
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		<title>Robin Hood tax on financial transactions proposed for fight against AIDS</title>
		<link>http://www.africancapitalmarketsnews.com/504/robin-hood-tax-on-financial-transactions-proposed-for-fight-against-aids/</link>
		<comments>http://www.africancapitalmarketsnews.com/504/robin-hood-tax-on-financial-transactions-proposed-for-fight-against-aids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 20:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom Minney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impact Investing]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Activists are calling for a tax of 0.005% on all financial transactions worldwide, to raise some $33 billion dollars per year for development and particularly to replace dwindling funding for life-saving AIDS drugs. Protestors at the world AIDS forum in Vienna on 21 July said a “Robin Hood” tax on financial transactions would be one of a series of new funding initiatives.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Activists are calling for a tax of 0.005% on all financial transactions worldwide, to raise some $33 billion dollars per year for development and particularly to replace dwindling funding for life-saving AIDS drugs. Protestors at the world AIDS forum in Vienna on 21 July said a “Robin Hood” tax on financial transactions would be one of a series of new funding initiatives, and said the time is right to propose it ahead of a review summit on Millennium Development Goals in September and a G20 meeting in November.<br />
Funding from by rich donor nations to poor countries fighting HIV and AIDS fell back in 2009 to $7.6 billion, from $7.7 bln in 2008. The turnaround set alarm bells ringing for tens of thousands of people in Africa who are kept alive through expensive courses of ART drugs. Cutbacks could be a death sentence.<br />
The 2009 decline ended 6 years of increases averaging more than 10% a year. The Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria is seeking $17 bln in pledges for 2011-2013, compare to total funding of $1.2 bln for anti-HIV drugs and other initiatives in 2002.<br />
According to news reports, campaigners at the AIDS forum said it was time for innovative financing solutions for development. Dr Philippe Douste-Blazy, former French Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Adviser on Innovative Financing for Development, said: &#8220;It is up to us to explain to the Heads of State that that they do not have any other solution because we know it only depends on political will.&#8221; His organisation UNITAID (<a href="http://www.unitaid.eu">www.unitaid.eu</a>) has implemented a small tax on airline tickets. In its first 2 years of existence UNITAID committed $730 million of fresh funds to tackle HIV and AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis. A portion of thoe funds came from low- and middle- income countries, mostly through the air tax mechanism. UNITAID, in partnership with the <a href="http://www.clintonfoundation.org/what-we-do/clinton-health-access-initiative">Clinton Health Access Initiative</a> (www.clintonfoundation.org) has stimulated the manufacture of new medicine formulations as well as funded an integrated package of care for HIV-positive children.</p>
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		<title>Africa Health Fund makes first investment</title>
		<link>http://www.africancapitalmarketsnews.com/233/africa-health-fund-makes-first-investment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.africancapitalmarketsnews.com/233/africa-health-fund-makes-first-investment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 14:39:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom Minney</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impact Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kenya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Private Equity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.africancapitalmarketsnews.com/?p=233</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Africa Health Fund, managed by private equity fund manager Aureos Capital has made its first investment, acquiring a stake in the Nairobi Women’s Hospital for US$2.66 million. This is the first investment by the fund which was launched in June 2009 and aims to raise $100 million, with a final close this year (2010).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Africa Health Fund, managed by private equity fund manager Aureos Capital (<a href="http://www.aureos.com">www.aureos.com</a>) has made its first investment, acquiring a stake in the Nairobi Women’s Hospital (<a href="http://www.nwch.co.ke">www.nwch.co.ke</a>) for US$2.66 million. This is the first investment by the fund which was launched in June 2009 and aims to raise $100 million, with a final close this year (2010).<br />
The fund is backed by International Finance Corporation (<a href="http://www.ifc.org">www.ifc.org</a>), African Development Bank (<a href="http://www.afdb.org">www.afdb.org</a>), DEG (Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH &#8211; <a href="http://www.deginvest.de">www.deginvest.de</a>, part of KfW banking group) and Bill &#038; Melinda Gates Foundation (<a href="http://www.gatesfoundation.org">www.gatesfoundation.org</a>). Together they have invested $57 mln.  Aureos specialises in investing in small to medium-sized businesses in emerging markets.<br />
The objective of the Africa Health Fund is to increase access to, affordability and quality of health-related goods and services for Africans, especially those at the bottom of the income pyramid. At the same time it hopes to provide investors with good long-term financial returns.<br />
Nairobi Women’s Hospital provides health care services for women and children. It focuses on providing in-patient, out-patient and specialized services for women, including antenatal, gynaecology, obstetrics, breast cancer detection and surgery. Its Gender Violence Recovery Centre is believed to be the first in East Africa.<br />
A proportion of the sum invested in NWH will be used to help fund a management buyout, with the balance going to the expansion of facilities such as clinics, beds, ambulances and operating theatres in the East Africa Region.<br />
Sev Vettivetpillai, CEO of UK-based Aureos Advisers says: “Whilst we were setting up a unique HIV/AIDS risk management programme for our East African portfolio companies in 2008 we started to realise just how fragmented and under-capitalized the healthcare sector is in Africa.<br />
“Many of the causes of the high costs and inefficiencies of the healthcare sector in Africa are essentially business issues that we hope the Fund, and the input of Aureos executives, will help to resolve.<br />
“We believe the Africa Health Fund will make a valuable contribution to helping low-income Africans get access to affordable, high-quality healthcare services whilst at the same time providing satisfactory returns to our investors.<br />
“Through the Africa Health Fund, we look forward to helping populate Africa’s private healthcare sector with growing, profitable businesses, well positioned to attract further domestic and foreign investment.</p>
<p><strong>Healthcare in Africa and private equity</strong></p>
<p>An IFC study “<em>The Business of Health in Africa</em>” finds that private sources fund 60% of healthcare financing in Africa and about 50% of total health expenditure goes to private providers. The report says that “the vast majority of the region’s poor people, both urban and rural, rely on private healthcare.”<br />
Davinder Sikand, Regional Managing Partner of Aureos in Africa says: “The provision of capital to SMEs operating in the health sector in conjunction with professional private equity support will certainly increase the efficiency of the African health market. Aureos is well aware of the effects that health issues and under-resourced health services have on businesses because we work very closely with our investee companies. The economic, productive and emotional cost of workforces in poor health can be devastating on businesses. We have regularly helped our investee companies to devise remedial strategies.”<br />
In 2007, Aureos wIth support from Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries (<a href="http://www.norfund.no">www.norfund.no</a>) did an analysis of healthcare provision in East Africa, including where the critical deficiencies in the African healthcare system lie. Given its extensive experience working with dynamic SMEs in emerging markets, Aureos identified how SMEs can plug the gaps in the African health market.<br />
The Aureos study showed that much of the African healthcare sector suffers from severe structural and systemic bottlenecks. There is severe market fragmentation; inadequate, inefficient distribution channels; high manufacturing costs; price distortions in the market; lack of effective supply chains; absence of economies of scale; low productivity levels; and, in many cases, dependence on large international health providers.<br />
Aureos researched the structure and segmentation of the African healthcare market. In doing so, it has determined trends in consumer demand, appropriate product pricing and market gaps which suggest investment opportunities. It identified market failures as well as the scope of the distribution chains as challenges in the environment. In drafting the strategy of deploying the Africa Health Fund, Aureos expects to work in innovative new partnerships with public and private organizations, entrepreneurs as well as domestic and international regulators.<br />
Davinder Sikand adds: “We are very well placed to support solutions to the issues we have come to understand in the African healthcare market. Having worked in emerging markets for almost two decades, Aureos understands how production facilities, distribution systems and networks can be mobilized to reach under-served and low-income groups. This particularly applies in domains vital to healthcare, such as healthcare financing, medical manufacturing, healthcare training, telemedicine and pharmaceutical manufacturing.” </p>
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